Files
ureq/src/request.rs
Martin Algesten 48dcdeb92a doc fixes
2018-06-22 11:11:59 +02:00

532 lines
14 KiB
Rust

use super::SerdeValue;
use qstring::QString;
use serde_json;
use std::io::empty;
use std::io::Cursor;
use std::sync::Arc;
lazy_static! {
static ref URL_BASE: Url = { Url::parse("http://localhost/").expect("Failed to parse URL_BASE") };
}
/// Request instances are builders that creates a request.
///
/// ```
/// let mut request = ureq::get("https://www.google.com/");
///
/// let response = request
/// .query("foo", "bar baz") // add ?foo=bar%20baz
/// .call(); // run the request
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Default)]
pub struct Request {
state: Arc<Mutex<Option<AgentState>>>,
// via agent
method: String,
path: String,
// from request itself
headers: Vec<Header>,
query: QString,
timeout: u32,
timeout_read: u32,
timeout_write: u32,
redirects: u32,
}
impl ::std::fmt::Debug for Request {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::result::Result<(), ::std::fmt::Error> {
write!(
f,
"Request[{} {}, {}, {:?}]",
self.method, self.path, self.query, self.headers
)
}
}
enum Payload {
Empty,
Text(String),
JSON(SerdeValue),
Reader(Box<Read + 'static>),
}
impl Default for Payload {
fn default() -> Payload {
Payload::Empty
}
}
struct SizedReader {
size: Option<usize>,
reader: Box<Read + 'static>,
}
impl SizedReader {
fn new(size: Option<usize>, reader: Box<Read + 'static>) -> Self {
SizedReader { size, reader }
}
}
impl Payload {
fn into_read(self) -> SizedReader {
match self {
Payload::Empty => SizedReader::new(None, Box::new(empty())),
Payload::Text(s) => {
let bytes = s.into_bytes();
let len = bytes.len();
let cursor = Cursor::new(bytes);
SizedReader::new(Some(len), Box::new(cursor))
}
Payload::JSON(v) => {
let bytes = serde_json::to_vec(&v).expect("Bad JSON in payload");
let len = bytes.len();
let cursor = Cursor::new(bytes);
SizedReader::new(Some(len), Box::new(cursor))
}
Payload::Reader(read) => SizedReader::new(None, read),
}
}
}
impl Request {
fn new(agent: &Agent, method: String, path: String) -> Request {
Request {
state: Arc::clone(&agent.state),
method,
path,
headers: agent.headers.clone(),
redirects: 5,
..Default::default()
}
}
/// "Builds" this request which is effectively the same as cloning.
/// This is needed when we use a chain of request builders, but
/// don't want to send the request at the end of the chain.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set("X-Foo-Bar", "Baz")
/// .build();
/// ```
pub fn build(&self) -> Request {
self.clone()
}
/// Executes the request and blocks the caller until done.
///
/// Use `.timeout()` and `.timeout_read()` to avoid blocking forever.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .timeout(10_000) // max 10 seconds
/// .call();
///
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn call(&mut self) -> Response {
self.do_call(Payload::Empty)
}
fn do_call(&mut self, payload: Payload) -> Response {
let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
self.to_url()
.and_then(|url| {
match state.as_mut() {
None =>
// create a one off pool/jar.
ConnectionPool::new().connect(
self,
&self.method,
&url,
self.redirects,
None,
payload.into_read(),
),
Some(state) => {
let jar = &mut state.jar;
state.pool.connect(
self,
&self.method,
&url,
self.redirects,
Some(jar),
payload.into_read(),
)
},
}
})
.unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into())
}
/// Send data a json value.
///
/// The `Content-Length` header is implicitly set to the length of the serialized value.
///
/// ```
/// #[macro_use]
/// extern crate ureq;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let r = ureq::post("/my_page")
/// .send_json(json!({ "name": "martin", "rust": true }));
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn send_json(&mut self, data: SerdeValue) -> Response {
self.do_call(Payload::JSON(data))
}
/// Send data as a string.
///
/// The `Content-Length` header is implicitly set to the length of the serialized value.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::post("/my_page")
/// .set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
/// .send_string("Hello World!");
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn send_string<S>(&mut self, data: S) -> Response
where
S: Into<String>,
{
let text = data.into();
self.do_call(Payload::Text(text))
}
/// Send data from a reader.
///
/// The `Content-Length` header is not set because we can't know the length of the reader.
///
/// ```
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let text = "Hello there!\n";
/// let read = Cursor::new(text.to_string().into_bytes());
///
/// let resp = ureq::post("/somewhere")
/// .set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
/// .send(read);
/// ```
pub fn send<R>(&mut self, reader: R) -> Response
where
R: Read + Send + 'static,
{
self.do_call(Payload::Reader(Box::new(reader)))
}
/// Set a header field.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set("X-API-Key", "foobar")
/// .set("Accept", "application/json")
/// .call();
///
/// if r.ok() {
/// println!("yay got {}", r.into_json().unwrap());
/// } else {
/// println!("Oh no error!");
/// }
/// ```
pub fn set<K, V>(&mut self, header: K, value: V) -> &mut Request
where
K: Into<String>,
V: Into<String>,
{
let s = format!("{}: {}", header.into(), value.into());
let header = s.parse::<Header>().expect("Failed to parse header");
add_header(header, &mut self.headers);
self
}
/// Returns the value for a set header.
///
/// ```
/// let req = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set("X-API-Key", "foobar")
/// .build();
/// assert_eq!("foobar", req.header("x-api-Key").unwrap());
/// ```
pub fn header<'a>(&self, name: &'a str) -> Option<&str> {
self.headers
.iter()
.find(|h| h.is_name(name))
.map(|h| h.value())
}
/// Tells if the header has been set.
///
/// ```
/// let req = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set("X-API-Key", "foobar")
/// .build();
/// assert_eq!(true, req.has("x-api-Key"));
/// ```
pub fn has<'a>(&self, name: &'a str) -> bool {
self.header(name).is_some()
}
/// All headers corresponding values for the give name, or empty vector.
///
/// ```
/// let req = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set("X-Forwarded-For", "1.2.3.4")
/// .set("X-Forwarded-For", "2.3.4.5")
/// .build();
/// assert_eq!(req.all("x-forwarded-for"), vec![
/// "1.2.3.4",
/// "2.3.4.5",
/// ]);
/// ```
pub fn all<'a>(&self, name: &'a str) -> Vec<&str> {
self.headers
.iter()
.filter(|h| h.is_name(name))
.map(|h| h.value())
.collect()
}
/// Set many headers.
///
/// ```
/// #[macro_use]
/// extern crate ureq;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .set_map(map! {
/// "X-API-Key" => "foobar",
/// "Accept" => "application/json"
/// })
/// .call();
///
/// if r.ok() {
/// println!("yay got {}", r.into_json().unwrap());
/// }
/// }
/// ```
pub fn set_map<K, V, I>(&mut self, headers: I) -> &mut Request
where
K: Into<String>,
V: Into<String>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
{
for (k, v) in headers.into_iter() {
let s = format!("{}: {}", k.into(), v.into());
let header = s.parse::<Header>().expect("Failed to parse header");
add_header(header, &mut self.headers);
}
self
}
/// Set a query parameter.
///
/// For example, to set `?format=json&dest=/login`
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .query("format", "json")
/// .query("dest", "/login")
/// .call();
///
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn query<K, V>(&mut self, param: K, value: V) -> &mut Request
where
K: Into<String>,
V: Into<String>,
{
self.query.add_pair((param.into(), value.into()));
self
}
/// Set many query parameters.
///
/// For example, to set `?format=json&dest=/login`
///
/// ```
/// #[macro_use]
/// extern crate ureq;
///
/// fn main() {
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .query_map(map! {
/// "format" => "json",
/// "dest" => "/login"
/// })
/// .call();
///
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// }
/// ```
pub fn query_map<K, V, I>(&mut self, params: I) -> &mut Request
where
K: Into<String>,
V: Into<String>,
I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
{
for (k, v) in params.into_iter() {
self.query.add_pair((k.into(), v.into()));
}
self
}
/// Set query parameters as a string.
///
/// For example, to set `?format=json&dest=/login`
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .query_str("?format=json&dest=/login")
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn query_str<S>(&mut self, query: S) -> &mut Request
where
S: Into<String>,
{
let s = query.into();
self.query.add_str(&s);
self
}
/// Timeout for the socket connection to be successful.
///
/// The default is `0`, which means a request can block forever.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .timeout(1_000) // wait max 1 second to connect
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn timeout(&mut self, millis: u32) -> &mut Request {
self.timeout = millis;
self
}
/// Timeout for the individual reads of the socket.
///
/// The default is `0`, which means it can block forever.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .timeout_read(1_000) // wait max 1 second for the read
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn timeout_read(&mut self, millis: u32) -> &mut Request {
self.timeout_read = millis;
self
}
/// Timeout for the individual writes to the socket.
///
/// The default is `0`, which means it can block forever.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .timeout_write(1_000) // wait max 1 second for sending.
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn timeout_write(&mut self, millis: u32) -> &mut Request {
self.timeout_write = millis;
self
}
/// Basic auth.
///
/// These are the same
///
/// ```
/// let r1 = ureq::get("http://localhost/my_page")
/// .auth("martin", "rubbermashgum")
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r1);
///
/// let r2 = ureq::get("http://martin:rubbermashgum@localhost/my_page").call();
/// println!("{:?}", r2);
/// ```
pub fn auth<S, T>(&mut self, user: S, pass: T) -> &mut Request
where
S: Into<String>,
T: Into<String>,
{
let u = user.into();
let p = pass.into();
let pass = basic_auth(&u, &p);
self.auth_kind("Basic", pass)
}
/// Auth of other kinds such as `Digest`, `Token` etc.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("http://localhost/my_page")
/// .auth_kind("token", "secret")
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn auth_kind<S, T>(&mut self, kind: S, pass: T) -> &mut Request
where
S: Into<String>,
T: Into<String>,
{
let s = format!("Authorization: {} {}", kind.into(), pass.into());
let header = s.parse::<Header>().expect("Failed to parse header");
add_header(header, &mut self.headers);
self
}
/// How many redirects to follow.
///
/// Defaults to `5`.
///
/// ```
/// let r = ureq::get("/my_page")
/// .redirects(10)
/// .call();
/// println!("{:?}", r);
/// ```
pub fn redirects(&mut self, n: u32) -> &mut Request {
self.redirects = n;
self
}
// pub fn retry(&self, times: u16) -> Request {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn sortQuery(&self) -> Request {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn sortQueryBy(&self, by: Box<Fn(&str, &str) -> usize>) -> Request {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn ca<S>(&self, accept: S) -> Request
// where S: Into<String> {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn cert<S>(&self, accept: S) -> Request
// where S: Into<String> {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn key<S>(&self, accept: S) -> Request
// where S: Into<String> {
// unimplemented!()
// }
// pub fn pfx<S>(&self, accept: S) -> Request // TODO what type? u8?
// where S: Into<String> {
// unimplemented!()
// }
fn to_url(&self) -> Result<Url, Error> {
URL_BASE
.join(&self.path)
.map_err(|e| Error::BadUrl(format!("{}", e)))
}
}